These are a modern modification of the traditional grigri amulet necklace which were worn by both men and women for protective purposes, as well as personal adornment. That is, this grigri necklace is considered to have medicinal or spiritual value which defends the wearer from whatever he or she may consider to be threatening to them. We had the Malian artisans who make these necklaces make them a longer for us for stylistic purposes. The leather is made from goatskin.  Cowrie shells, prior to European occupation, were currency and so still reflect their former significance. The clasp for each is the traditional ball and loop style. 

These cowrie shells are the real thing, vintage shells that for centuries were popular currency in West Africa. Genuine cowrie shells used to be ubiquitous but are now virtually gone all over West Africa. Now, almost all cowrie shell-adorned objects being made there are using Chinese imitations. OUR COWRIES ARE EXCLUSIVELY THE GENUINE ONES.

The sizes vary from 22 to 23" (56 to 58 cm) in circumference.